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	<id>https://tiplopedi.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Hipopotasemi_belirti_ve_bulgular</id>
	<title>Hipopotasemi belirti ve bulgular - Revizyon geçmişi</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-04T04:51:07Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://tiplopedi.com/index.php?title=Hipopotasemi_belirti_ve_bulgular&amp;diff=4697&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drhakan 12.59, 11 Eylül 2019 tarihinde</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tiplopedi.com/index.php?title=Hipopotasemi_belirti_ve_bulgular&amp;diff=4697&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-09-11T12:59:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Önceki sürüm&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;14.59, 11 Eylül 2019 tarihindeki hâli&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;1. satır:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;1. satır:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Plazma potasyum düzeyi 3&amp;amp;nbsp;mEq/L’nin altına inmedikçe genellikle belirti ortaya çıkmaz&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ge&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gennari FJ. Hypokalaemia. New Eng J Med 1998; 339: 451-8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;amp;nbsp;Halsizlik, [[miyalji]] ve kas güçsüzlüğü en sık görülen yakınmalardır. Daha şiddetli [[hipopotasemi]] ilerleyici güçsüzlüğe, hipoventilasyona ve sonunda komplet paraliziye yol açabilir.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Plazma potasyum düzeyi 3&amp;amp;nbsp;mEq/L’nin altına inmedikçe genellikle belirti ortaya çıkmaz&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ge&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gennari FJ. Hypokalaemia. New Eng J Med 1998; 339: 451-8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;amp;nbsp;Halsizlik, [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Miyalji|&lt;/ins&gt;miyalji]] ve kas güçsüzlüğü en sık görülen yakınmalardır. Daha şiddetli [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hipopotasemi|&lt;/ins&gt;hipopotasemi]] ilerleyici güçsüzlüğe, hipoventilasyona ve sonunda komplet paraliziye yol açabilir.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Kardiyovasküler bulgular ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Kardiyovasküler bulgular ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;8. satır:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;8. satır:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*EKG’de ST segment depresyonu , T düzleşmesi , U dalgaları ,  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*EKG’de ST segment depresyonu , T düzleşmesi , U dalgaları ,  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Prematür atriyal ve ventriküler atımlar, atriyel aritmiler  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Prematür atriyal ve ventriküler atımlar, atriyel aritmiler  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Bunun dışında hipertansiyon, [[ortostatik]] hipotansiyon ve dijital toksisitesi artışı  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Bunun dışında hipertansiyon, [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ortostatik|&lt;/ins&gt;ortostatik]] hipotansiyon ve dijital toksisitesi artışı  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ciddi hipopotasemi durumlarında asistoli veya ölümcül disritmiler görülebilir.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Guidelines 2000 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ciddi &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;hipopotasemi&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;durumlarında asistoli veya ölümcül disritmiler görülebilir.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Guidelines 2000 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;cardiovascular care: International Consensus on Science. Part 8: Advanced&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;cardiovascular care: International Consensus on Science. Part 8: Advanced&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Challenges  in  resuscitation:  Section1:  Life-threatening  electrolyte&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Challenges  in  resuscitation:  Section1:  Life-threatening  electrolyte&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot;&gt;32. satır:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;32. satır:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Kategori:Hipokalemi]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drhakan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://tiplopedi.com/index.php?title=Hipopotasemi_belirti_ve_bulgular&amp;diff=4695&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>TheMan: &quot; Plazma potasyum düzeyi 3&amp;nbsp;mEq/L’nin altına inmedikçe genellikle belirti ortaya çıkmaz&lt;ref name=&quot;Ge&quot;&gt;Gennari FJ. Hypokalaemia. New Eng J Med 1998;...&quot; içeriğiyle yeni sayfa oluşturdu</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://tiplopedi.com/index.php?title=Hipopotasemi_belirti_ve_bulgular&amp;diff=4695&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-09-09T21:11:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot; Plazma potasyum düzeyi 3 mEq/L’nin altına inmedikçe genellikle belirti ortaya çıkmaz&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ge&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gennari FJ. Hypokalaemia. New Eng J Med 1998;...&amp;quot; içeriğiyle yeni sayfa oluşturdu&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yeni sayfa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Plazma potasyum düzeyi 3&amp;amp;nbsp;mEq/L’nin altına inmedikçe genellikle belirti ortaya çıkmaz&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Ge&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gennari FJ. Hypokalaemia. New Eng J Med 1998; 339: 451-8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;amp;nbsp;Halsizlik, [[miyalji]] ve kas güçsüzlüğü en sık görülen yakınmalardır. Daha şiddetli [[hipopotasemi]] ilerleyici güçsüzlüğe, hipoventilasyona ve sonunda komplet paraliziye yol açabilir.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Kardiyovasküler bulgular ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Serum potasyum düzeyi &amp;lt; 3 mEq/L olduğunda&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*EKG’de ST segment depresyonu , T düzleşmesi , U dalgaları , &lt;br /&gt;
*Prematür atriyal ve ventriküler atımlar, atriyel aritmiler &lt;br /&gt;
*Bunun dışında hipertansiyon, [[ortostatik]] hipotansiyon ve dijital toksisitesi artışı &lt;br /&gt;
*Ciddi hipopotasemi durumlarında asistoli veya ölümcül disritmiler görülebilir.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Guidelines 2000 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency&lt;br /&gt;
cardiovascular care: International Consensus on Science. Part 8: Advanced&lt;br /&gt;
Challenges  in  resuscitation:  Section1:  Life-threatening  electrolyte&lt;br /&gt;
abnormalities. Circulation 2000; 102: 217-22&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Nöromüsküler bulgular ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hipopotasemi [[Hiperpolarizasyon|hiperpolarizasyon]] yapar, nöromusküler ileti geçişini yavaşlatır ve kas kasılmasını azaltır. Sonuç olarak kas güçsüzlüğü ortaya çıkar.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Genelde öncelikle alt ekstremiteden başlayıp sonra sırasıyla gövde ve üst ekstremite kasları ile en son olarak da solunum kaslarını etkiler. Hipopotasemiye bağlı, iskelet kaslarında kan akımı da azalır; buna bağlı olarak kaslarda iskemi, kramplar ve [[Rabdomiyoliz|rabdomiyolize]] neden olabilir.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Wa&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Wang WH, Giebisch G. Regulation of potassium (K) handling in the renal&lt;br /&gt;
collecting duct. Pflugers Arch 2009; 458(1): 157-68.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Gastrointestinal bulgular ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hipopotasemiye bağlı düz kas disfonksiyonu batın distansiyonu ve paralitik ileusa yol açabilir. Hastalarda bulantı, kusma, iştahsızlık ve kabızlık görülür&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;An&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Andreoli and Carpenter&amp;#039;s Cecil Essentials of Medicine, 9 th edition 2015;292-5&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Metabolik değişiklikler ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hipopotasemi karbonhidrat ve protein metabolizmasını etkiler. Ciddi hipopotasemide insülin salınımı baskılanır ve glukoz intoleransı artar. Kronik hipopotasemide nedeni kesin olarak gösterilememiş olmakla beraber protein metabolizmasında bozulmaya bağlı olduğu düşünülen büyüme geriliği ortaya çıkar.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sa&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Satlin LM, Schwarz GJ. Disorders of potassium metabolism. In: Ichikawa Ied. Pediatric Textbook of Fluids and Electrolytes. Baltimore: Williams &amp;amp; Wilkins 1990: 218-36&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TheMan</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>